Interview with
T.J Sprott About SIDS Prevention
Continuing in the recent
coverage of the possible causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
(SIDS), this week we have some interesting comments from TJ Sprott,
the developer of the BabeSafe crib mattress wrap and the author
of "The Cot Death Cover-up" which was published in New
Zealand in 1996 and in Britain in 1997 (Penguin Books).
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TJ Sprott:
BabeSafe has been 100% successful - not one crib death
reported of a baby sleeping on a BabeSafe cover, ever since the
cover was marketed over five years ago. BabeSafe covers are in
very common use in New Zealand, especially among the pakeha (Caucasian)
ethnic group (81% of NZ population). Statement by NZ Minister
of Health about a year ago "We know that pakeha are wrapping
mattresses". Pakeha crib death is now described as "very
rare" by one prominent researcher. Unfortunately the Maori
SIDS Prevention Unit refuse to endorse mattress-wrapping (for
obscure reasons) but even so their CD rate has fallen markedly.
However, while traditionally the Maori CD rate was 4~5 times the
pakeha rate, the pakeha rate has fallen so far that Maori CD rate
is 12~15 times pakeha!
Optimal Wellness
Center: A recent study showed that healthy infants tend
to roll over into the prone position (on their stomachs) more
than rolling over onto their backs (Early Hum Dev 2000 Sep;59(3):151-8)
What do you think of this finding?
TJ:
The study is very interesting and very important. Babies can sleep
safely in any position on a BabeSafe cover, because the crib death
risk is eliminated. Actually, I recommend side sleeping, with
the baby put down on alternate sides each time it is put down
to sleep.
OWC:
If it is true that healthy babies "want" to be on their
stomachs, and we are making all parents force the infants to sleep
on their backs with the current "Back to Sleep" campaign
in the US, then do you think that we may unintentionally be harming
them by doing so?
TJ: This
unnatural advice IS doing babies harm. Have you looked into the
"flat head" problem? It is very serious. Many parents
have commented on how well their babies sleep on BabeSafe covers.
This is readily understandable, because there are various "emanations"
from crib mattresses. A baby's mattress (especially if previously
used) is probably the most unhygienic item the baby ever comes
into contact with.
OWC: What
are your opinions of cotton crib mattresses?
TJ:
No mattress may be used without wrapping unless it has been PROVED
by expert chemical analysis to be free from chemicals containing
phosphorus, arsenic and/or antimony. Statements from manufacturers
have no validity unless supported by independent analysis. There
is another problem. Laundry soaps/detergents often contain phosphates,
and these cannot be rinsed completely from laundered items. Urine,
etc. can cause phosphate to dissolve and accumulate in the mattress,
and so provide a source of poisonous gas. EVERY mattress MUST
be wrapped, except the BabeSafe mattress, which has its own integral
cover. My policy as regards exposure to chemicals is one of "zero-tolerance".
OWC: Would
you advise getting a mattress without the flame retardant chemicals
added?
TJ:
I regard flame retardant chemicals as superfluous and inherently
dangerous. Many flame retardants stifle fires but in the process
generate extremely poisonous gases. Then hazard from the gases
is probably greater than that from the fire. I am informed that
in Britain, following the forced introduction of fire retardant
into cot mattresses, the number of baby and child deaths from
fires in mattresses rose sharply.
OWC:
I think that many of the cotton mattresses are being treated with
boric acid for fire protection or are being wrapped in wool.
TJ:
I disapprove of both practices. Boric acid is a toxic compound,
and wool normally contains phosphorus.
OWC:
What is your opinion on infants sleeping with their mothers.
TJ:
OK, so long as the parents' mattress is wrapped. I strongly recommend
against bed-sharing on UN-wrapped mattresses, because parents'
mattresses are, by definition, re-used mattresses.
OWC:
Can your product be used to wrap adult sized beds for when the
infant sleeps with the mother or parents.
TJ:
BabeSafe do not make adult size covers, though we have often been
asked about them. Parents should wrap their mattresses in thick,
clear, polyethylene sheeting, BUT IT IS VITAL THAT THEY USE THE
CORRECT SHEETING. Since 1995 I have provided a free testing service
for parents who wish to check on the quality of polyethylene for
mattress-wrapping. I don't like recommending sheet polyethylene
in other countries because of uncertainty about the quality of
the plastic in other countries.
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BabeSafe Bassinet
and Cot (Crib) Mattress Covers
The advice to cover
mattresses applies to every mattress on which a baby sleeps (except
a BabeSafe mattress) and includes: adults' mattresses; mattresses
of other children; and all mattresses made of or containing natural
products such as sheep fleeces, goatskins, kapok, tree bark, coconut
fibre, etc. The most convenient way to wrap a baby's mattress
is by means of a BabeSafe mattress cover.
BabeSafe covers are
available in the following sizes:
- Size A Fits all
bassinets
- Size B 1200mm x
580mm x 75mm
- Size C 1200mm x
580mm x 125mm
- Size D 1200mm x
580mm x 180mm
- Size E 1310mm x
670mm x 125mm
- Size F 1310mm x
670mm x 180mm
BabeSafe mattresses
are available in the following sizes:
- Bassinet 670mm
x 330mm x 75mm
- Standard 1200mm
x 580mm x 125mm
- Large American
1300mm x 670mm x 125mm
BabeSafe mattresses
do not require a BabeSafe cover. The cover is integral to the
mattress.
It is imperative to
use the correct bedding on top of a BabeSafemattress or BabeSafe
cover. Use a fleecy pure cotton (winceyette, flannelette) underblanket
and tuck this in securely. Then make the bed using cot (crib)
sheets and pure woollen or pure cotton overblankets.
Do not use any of the
following items in your baby's cot (crib):
- Sheepskin
- Sheepfleece underlay
- Any form of moisture-resistant
cot mattress protector
- Acrylic blanket
- Sleeping bag
- Duvet
BabeSafe products carry
the "Campaign Against Cot Death" logo. This guarantees
that they do not contain any detectable phosphorus, arsenic or
antimony.
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T J Sprott, OBE, MSc,
PhD, FNZIC, Consulting chemist, Forensic scientist, 10 Combes
Road, Auckland 5,New Zealand Phone & Fax 64-9-5231150 sprott@iconz.co.nz
For more information
visit Dr. Sprott's website: http://www.cotlife2000.com/
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